A bit about Argentine Spanish
Unique Argentine Spanish Sounds, Phrases, & WordsYou can tell when a Spanish speaker is from Argentina. For starters, the way an Argentine pronounces “ll” (as in lluvia -- rain) or “y” (as in yogur -- yogurt) is quite unique, very similar to how “j” is pronounced in French. The closest we get to that in English is the sound the “s” makes in “treasure” and “pleasure.” Practice making this sound with these Spanish words to give them an Argentine Spanish flair: yo - - - -> I / me mayo - - - -> May ayudar - - - -> to help llevar - - - -> to take (or to carry) llave - - - -> key pollo - - - -> chicken
As you listen to an Argentine speak, another language might come to mind: Italian. The inflection and flow of Argentine Spanish is much closer to Italian than to Spanish spoken elsewhere, no doubt because of the large Italian population in Argentina. Even the Italian ciao is used extensively for “goodbye” or “see you later.” Argentines write it as chau. Another major difference is the translation for the familiar form of “you.” In the rest of the Spanish-speaking world, “you” is tú. But in Argentina, “you” is vos. The corresponding verb typically changes as well, as shown in these examples: Typical Spanish - - - -> Argentine Spanish - - - -> English
tú eres - - - -> vos sos - - - -> you are tú bailas - - - -> vos bailás - - - -> you dance tú hablas - - - -> vos hablás - - - -> you talk tú sientes - - - -> vos sentís - - - -> you feel
You’ll notice that between bailas and bailás, and between hablas and hablás, the only difference is an accent. But in Spanish, this is a big difference! The accent changes which syllable is stressed and alters the pronunciation of the whole word. Argentine Spanish SlangArgentines love their slang and Argentine Spanish is full of it! To avoid getting lost in a conversation, it’s good to know some of the more popular slang words unique to Argentine Spanish (even though you might be safest not using them yourself, since some have double-meaning): che - - - -> hey (used all the time in casual conversation) bronca - - - -> anger una macana - - - -> a mistake bochinche - - - -> noise pibe - - - -> guy, kid piba - - - -> gal, kid (female) choto, chota - - - -> of very poor quality engrupir - - - -> to deceive laburar - - - -> to work rajar - - - -> to flee, to leave quickly afanar - - - -> to steal, to rob
When you dine in an Argentine restaurant or café, you’ll want to know how to order delicious traditional fare:churrasco - - - -> steak chimichurri - - - -> steak marinade made from parsley and garlic milanesa - - - -> breaded, pan-fried cutlets empanada - - - -> dumpling or turnover, Argentine-style fatay - - - -> spicy turnover chorizo - - - -> sausage fiambre - - - -> cold cuts fideos - - - -> noodles, pasta tallarines - - - -> spaghetti tuco - - - -> spaghetti sauce flan - - - -> Argentine egg custard arroz con leche - - - -> rice pudding vino tinto - - - -> red wine
If you find yourself in one of the fabulous Argentine bakeries or pastry shops, these words will come in handy:panadería - - - -> bakery confíteria - - - -> pastry shop (may also sell pizza & finger foods) pan francés - - - -> French bread torta - - - -> cake facturas - - - -> pastries medialunas - - - -> crescent rolls sandwiches de miga - - - -> finger or tea sandwiches alfajores - - - -> classic Argentine dessert (something like a soft, fancy, dipped and rolled sandwich cookie) At the grocery store, in a farmer’s market, or at a vegetable stand, you’ll find some products unique to Argentina. You’ll also see that some items are labeled differently than what you might be accustomed to. For example, “strawberry” is fresa in most Spanish-speaking countries. But in Buenos Aires and in most other regions of Argentina, it’s frutilla. mate - - - -> a tea which is THE Argentine beverage dulce de leche - - - -> sweet caramel spread pan dulce - - - -> Italian-style fruitcake caramelos - - - -> candy, sweets el ananá - - - -> pineapple el pomelo - - - -> grapefruit las arvejas - - - -> peas las frutillas - - - -> strawberries el durazno - - - -> peach los porotos - - - -> beans
Here are several more Argentine words that you may find useful while visiting this beautiful and intriguing nation:la bañadera - - - -> bathtub la pileta - - - -> sink, or swimming pool la heladera - - - -> refrigerator un mozo - - - -> a waiter el boliche - - - -> bar, nightclub el carrito - - - -> food cart el auto - - - -> car la nafta - - - -> gasoline manejar - - - -> to drive el micro - - - -> bus
Chau! written by Graciela Sholander
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